Tuesday, March 20, 2012

Tip #01

At first, one has to resolute the focal concept of the project, and make sure it is the primary piece of information that is to be communicated initially and lucidly. This piece of information can be translated to a simple diagram; almost pragmatic, which is instantaneously processed, or to a bold text, or any other media. The location of the illustration can be positioned at the beginning of the presentation, at the center, or throughout the presentation especially if it was lengthy. I somehow prefer a continuous reminder of the big idea, therefore, having it throughout the presentation is preferable for me personally.

Monday, March 19, 2012

Tip #02

Secondly, one needs to assort throughout the pieces of information available, and then categorize them by importance from the pivotal to the discreet, the thesis determines this gradation.  A three to four categories would be a good number to start with; of course it depends on the quantity of data and research criteria.                             
      (i)Primary [C]: The nature of the primary information lies in its ability to tie all the research, methodology, and design, into a heterogeneous organism, in other words, the conclusion. Depending on the length, if the presentation is lengthy the graphic might be located at the center, or else, if it is short it makes more sense to locate it at the end. The same applies to a physical model, I favor having it displayed lastly, since architecture folks have a tendency to drift in the realms of the 3D. This does not apply to explanatory models which aid the understanding of the project.
Courtesy of O'Connor Consultants, http://www.oconnor-consultants.com/PG.htm
This might not be the most handsome example, but it is rather explanatory. the site plan in the middle is what you can classify as a primary graphic, and the surroundings are tertiary or secondary data. 

  (ii)Secondary [A]: Secondary data consist of introductory and major findings. For example, introductory graphics, usually, are the igniters of a thesis. A friend of mine had an image of a ruin for his presentation, as for myself, I had to tell a brief story of my Muslim upbringing, which had evolved into an investigation about the ‘Liminal Space,’ the title of my thesis. As for the major findings, they are the anchors of the thesis, which validate it and further detail/concretize it.

    (iii)Tertiary [B]: Lastly, tertiary illustrations tend to have a simplistic complementary nature, but nonetheless important to the thesis and are evidence of a well thought thesis. They are like the condiments to a meal, you can eat your meal without them, however, not fully enjoy it. "The angel is in the details".


Sunday, March 18, 2012

Tip #03: Text

The hierarchy and scale of the graphic determine which of the data convey the thesis the most. In this session, I will zoom into the graphic itself to convey the concept of hierarchy. The technique basically is a replication of Tip #2 in a more descriptive manner. The magnitude of the different media, where each exhibits its own process, will force to dissect this tip into several categories and subcategories.

    (i) Text Size, this can be objective, however; in a presentation setting, where jurors sit 4 feet or more away from the boards, there is a limit as to how much text can be informative, till it becomes merely fluff. So one must assess the proper verbiage space on the boards, probably something you can read in less than 5 minutes, especially, in the architecture profession, where image processing runs way faster. Nonetheless, we still need to be evocative and articulate in the manner in how/which text is displayed and presented, since it is still considered a piece of information. 

A.      Point Range: Note, these numbers fluctuate based on the font style.

1-      36-40 pt.: This range involves the title of each topic and text that is direct to the thesis concept.

2-      30-24 pt.: This range involves: subtitles, map/diagrammatic references, and labels.

3-      24-18 pt.: This range involves: Descriptions and Specs.
B.      Highlighting: A unified color throughout the text makes it less distracting. On the other hand, highlighting might come in handy, especially if it is a competition entry, because screeners invest a maximum of one minute or less per entry.


C.      Bullet pointed text: Dissecting text to bullet points aids the process of digesting data.

D.      When in doubt, wear Chanel no just joking :p, print or PDF and view in Adobe reader. Printing is the best solution to double check if what you are doing is proportionate and readable. However, I understand how printing can be costly and not accessible; therefore, I recommend printing in PDF and viewing the board at 100% in adobe reader. It comes in handy, when it is 2 am in the morning and there’s no printer to be found or the plotters are out of ink.
*Hence, the Actual Size option in in-design can become misleading. 

Saturday, March 17, 2012

Tip #4: Color, Colour, Couleur...

Color: Deciding on a color palette is one of my favorite tasks. There are limitless color combinations one can choose from, however, one must be vigilant in the selection process, we don’t want a 4th of July fireworks  festival pinned on the wall.  As for myself, I fancy the grays and the washed cold colors; they are so settling and relaxing, especially Blue, with all its different iterations :D. Nonetheless, I shall try to cover most of the color groups, not all of us have the same aesthetic.
Courtesy of Amanda at Wit & Whistle

1.   Reds: I have my reserves on this category, which involves Extremely alarming colors, the usage of these colors, for me, is restrained to merely site reference, an alarming piece of information, or a significant part of a diagram. Nonetheless, for those of you who favor this palette, a small splash of it doesn’t harm anyone as long as it is not distracting.  I heard reds make their viewer angry, now you don’t want your jury or clientele to be angry :p.
Courtesy of Peter Kulper
Although i think his works are brilliant but notice here, the different reds are everywhere, one cannot focus on what's important. It might have helped if there was a hierarchy between all the pieces.  i still think it's a fantastic art piece and god i cannot even go near, however, it lacks in its ability to communicate information, in a hierarchical manner. 
As i mentioned, i only view red as a guiding color, this is a photo of a page in my portfolio (disregard the exposure). The red refers to the site and nothing else, it exhibits a striking quality and the information it represents dictates the page, therefore it is confined within restricted parameters.

Courtesy of Craig Ward
The message itself is highlighted, this comes in use for introductory, anchoring information, very important diagrams, etc. the message is clear and bold, especially in advertisements where it delivers immediately. 

2.   Neons, usually, exhibit a fun, young, and contemporary look. Their blinding quality, however, can be glaring to the eye, thus one must not overdo them. Different shades are recommended in the use of this color palette.
Courtesy of EME3, via ArchDaily.  http://www.archdaily.com/tag/eme3/
Can you notice how blinding is the neon blue?
Courtesy of Aakash Nihalani. http://www.aakashnihalani.com/
I like the neons when they are conceived as line drawings/diagrams, this firm has a pretty wide range of neon prints, sculptures, and various media. it's pretty kewl :D

3.   Two Colors: A primary and a secondary, the secondary has a softer hue than the primary, such as gray, this category has a wider function in diagramming. I for myself used this category throughout my thesis, Orange-Yellow and light-ish gray, which is relative to my thesis, boundary architecture (Israel and Palestine). 
I edited this drawing, since it had a 3rd color which contradicts the concept of this category, otherwise, the original carried a more expressive analysis of the precedent (casa malaprte). I just wanted to demonstrate the primary versus the background colors in this example.
One of the boards in my thesis, the color combo doesn't over power the whole board and it gives a chance for other colors pop as well. 

4.  One color to rule them all, in this category, a singular color is used throughout the presentation, they might appear as bars, backgrounds, panels, highlights, titles, banners, etc. Nonetheless, other colors pop out every now and then. For myself, I keep the other colors washed so I won’t overpower the primary color. The general characteristic of the images and illustrations remain, soft, washed or grayed. The singular color gives a unified look to the presentation; however, one must be cautious not to over kill it. A breather every now and then is recommended.
http://www.archdaily.com/65512/inhabitable-slot-x-t-architecture-studio/
Observe, the main drive of the project is seawater, therefore it is strongly incorporated in the rendering and furthermore the whole presentation.
I know i will sound bias in the next sentence, but for the singular color category, i feel that the color itself has to be settle even in a 100% opacity. i found this graphic which combines all the settle colors which i personally recommend using. however, everyone has their own favoritism. 

5.   Keep it simple and clean: a whole lot prefer the simplistic approach, and stay with the black, white, and the in-between. The trick of being creative lies in the illustrations, graphics, text layout, text itself, etc, therefore, one must invest more in Wow-ing the illustrations and diagrams, etc. Usually, the graphic itself super imposes the layout of the board, meaning each board has its own configuration, since color is not leading the conversation, the illustration itself is. 
Courtesy of Joshua Humphries, CUA, Spring 2011. 
He used gray tones as his color palette throughout, and line drawings, thus setting its tone to a minimum, but invested in Wow-ing his renderings, which exhibit a textural quality relative to his thesis. Here, the color palette plays as a background agent complimenting the renderings. 
Courtesy of BUBE, "Bauhaus Museum"
I'm in love with this graphic, i think just plotting it as it is is enough. Adding color to its surroundings will simply undermine it.

Conclusion, i guess for most, all categories work and each has its own strength and weakness, but before determining the color palette, one must review the nature of his illustrations and drawings, do they stand on their own? do they need the aid of colors? if so, are they rich or washed out colors? 
*Hence, as an observation, i recon primary graphic [C] as listed in tip #2, is a type of graphic that stands on its own. Down the ladder, with smaller explanatory graphics, they need a hand for them to be illustrative, therefore, color serves as a tool in communicating whatever needs to be delivered (diagrams).